Designing Forests

as

Researchers collecting on-site data in Davos, Switzerland.

Commons

A Situated Project to Co-Produce Forest Knowledge in Times of Ecological Transition.


INTRODUCTION

DROUGHT AND TREE MORTALITY

Designing Forests as Commons is an ongoing design-led PhD project that explores how design can act as a mediating force in the face of ecological crisis, connecting digital technologies, forest ecology, and participatory governance to support more just and resilient forest futures. Developed within the Swiss national initiative UPSCALE at the Transdisciplinary Lab (ETH Zurich), the project aims to co-create a web-based forest health monitoring platform grounded in the situated knowledge of scientists, forest practitioners, and local communities. As climate-induced drought increasingly threatens forest ecosystems, the project challenges top-down, extractive temporalities of knowledge transfer. Instead, it activates slow, iterative, and relational methods to foster co-production of knowledge and tools that are not only technically effective but also socially meaningful.


Forests are increasingly affected by prolonged drought and rising temperatures. Across Switzerland and much of Europe, trees are dying—not in sudden collapse, but through slow, accumulative stress that weakens ecosystems over time. This phenomenon, often invisible until it becomes irreversible, is reshaping entire landscapes. Tree mortality linked to climate-induced drought is not an exception—it is becoming a pattern. Some species are more vulnerable than others, some areas more exposed. Understanding these differences is crucial, but remains challenging. What does forest health look like when decline unfolds gradually, across canopies, roots, and soils?

This project begins by paying close attention—not only to trees and data, but to the people who live and work with forests every day. Rather than rushing to solutions, it asks: what can we learn from those who notice change first? From forest caretakers, local communities, and practitioners whose daily experiences carry vital knowledge?

The work responds not with certainty, but by listening—carefully, relationally, and across disciplines. These voices from the field are not peripheral; they are central to understanding forest health in a time of crisis.

Drone imagery of forest remains after a major drought event in Morbio Superiore (2024, Ticino, Switzerland).


SITUATED COLLABORATION AS A CO-DESIGN PROCESS

  • Gathering voices rooted in forest territories to understand needs, perceptions and daily practices.

  • Enter into relationship with places and those who inhabit them, observing in presence to get closer to ecological and human context.

  • Building spaces for dialogue where local and scientific knowledge meet to re-imagine common tools.

  • Translating insights and needs into a tangible platform, iterating beetween form, function and relationship.

  • Give back, reflect, readjust: test what you have built together and leave room for evolution


LISTEN

Cantonal Forester 6th District
Mendrisio (TI)

Scientific Collaborator at the Department of Territory
Bellinzona (TI)

Expert of Chestnut Preservation
Cademario (TI)